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Home UMR Health Insurance: What UMR Is and How Claims Work (2026)

UMR Health Insurance: What UMR Is and How Claims Work (2026)

UMR is not an insurance company in the usual sense. It is a third-party administrator (TPA), owned by UnitedHealth Group, that runs self-funded health plans for employers. Your employer’s plan pays the claims and carries the risk; UMR processes claims, answers member questions and provides access to provider networks. UMR calls itself the largest TPA in the country, administering more than 3,800 plans for more than 6 million members (source).

If your card says UMR, the rules of your coverage come from your employer’s plan document, not from a standard insurance policy. That affects which state laws apply and where you go if a claim is denied.

Updated November 2026. This profile draws on company materials, regulatory filings, federal data and Health Plan News analysis. It is independent of UMR; for questions about your coverage, call the number on your member ID card.

UMR at a Glance

Item Details
What it is Third-party administrator for self-funded employer health plans
Parent UnitedHealth Group (UnitedHealthcare)
Headquarters Wausau, Wisconsin
Members More than 6 million
Plans administered More than 3,800
Networks About 90% of members use the UnitedHealthcare network
Who pays claims Your employer’s self-funded plan
Website umr.com and the UMR app

How UMR Differs From an Insurer

With a fully insured plan, the insurer collects premiums and pays claims from its own funds. With a UMR plan, your employer funds the claims, often with stop-loss insurance for very large bills, and pays UMR a fee to administer them. Self-funded plans are governed mainly by the federal ERISA law, so many state insurance mandates do not apply. Our guide to self-funded and level-funded plans explains the difference.

Networks and Claims

About 90% of UMR members use the UnitedHealthcare network, and the rest use local or regional networks chosen by their employer (source). UMR says it usually processes a claim within 30 days and sends an explanation of benefits (EOB) showing what the plan paid and what you owe.

How To Appeal a UMR Denial

Start with the denial notice and your plan’s Summary Plan Description, which sets the appeal deadline, usually 180 days. UMR’s post-service appeal form can be faxed to 877-291-3248 or mailed to UMR Claim Appeals, P.O. Box 30546, Salt Lake City, UT 84130-0546, with medical records supporting your claim (source). If the internal appeal fails, ERISA plans must offer an external review for most medical necessity denials. Complaints about self-funded plans go to the U.S. Department of Labor, not your state insurance department.

UMR by the Numbers

  • Labor Department settlement: UMR agreed to pay $20.25 million to settle a 2023 Department of Labor lawsuit alleging it improperly denied emergency room and urine drug screening claims for employer plans (source).
  • Parent company: UMR is part of UnitedHealthcare; see our UnitedHealthcare profile for the parent’s membership and claim denial data.

Recent UMR News

  • Provider lawsuit: A Texas ENT practice sued UMR in March 2026, alleging it misstated negotiated discounts on an employer plan’s patient bills. (source)

How To Contact UMR

Purpose Contact
Member services Number on your member ID card
Coverage start questions 1-800-826-9781
Appeals fax 877-291-3248
Website umr.com; 24/7 chat in the UMR app

For other carriers, see our profiles of the largest health insurance companies and follow our Health Insurance Companies hub.

Sources

Becker’s Payer Issues; Becker’s Payer Issues; Miller & Chevalier (consent order); Bloomberg Law; UHC employer UMR page; UMR – Who we are; UMR – Who we are / UHC employer page; UMR Post-Service Appeal Request Form; UMR brochure; UHCprovider.com news; UMR member FAQs; UMR overview brochure; American Medical Association, Competition in Health Insurance (2025 update); CMS Transparency in Coverage public use file (2024, via KFF).

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